Water hardness

EC3R London

Harder than the UK average. Expect visible limescale on kettles and taps.

At 291 ppm, London sits among the UK's hardest water areas — compare it against the softest areas.

Hard 291 ppm London Thames Water
Your reading
291
parts per million
Soft
Moderate
Hard
Very hard
0100200300400+

What this means for your home

Based on 291 ppm in London (hard water).

  • Significant limescale buildup in kettles, pipes and boilers
  • Soap scum on shower screens and taps
  • Higher energy bills from scale in heating elements
  • Dry skin and dull hair after washing
  • White residue on dishes and glassware
Heat loss
8%
Moderate scaling
Softener salt
£17–29
per year
Worth it?
Yes
at 291 ppm
Suggested for hard water
Whole-house water softener
Best long-term protection for boilers and pipes.
From £600 installed
Shower head filter
A simple first step for limescale on tiles and glass.
From £25
Filter jug or under-sink
Improves taste and reduces kettle scale.
From £20
Softening

Should you soften the water in London?

A verdict and running-cost estimate based on EC3R's 291 ppm reading, for a typical 4-person household.

Softener recommended

Water is hard to very hard, so appliance, scale and soap savings typically pay back a softener within a few years.

Recommended size
24k
grain capacity, regenerates ~every 9.2 days
Salt running cost
£17–29
per year (~60 kg salt)
Limescale
8%
est. heater efficiency loss. Moderate scaling
Soap saving
Moderate
Noticeable saving: soaps lather more easily, cutting detergent use.

Appliance impact at 291 ppm: noticeable: boiler/dishwasher life cut without descaling. Sized for a 4-person home; regenerates roughly every 9 days (estimate). Figures are conservative estimates and vary with household size and usage.

Recommended

Products for London

Popular choices for households dealing with hard water.

Splendid Twin Tank Water Softener

From ~£400

Twin-tank electric softener sized for 1 to 7 bedroom homes. Removes limescale from pipes, boilers, and appliances and delivers continuous soft water, with metered regeneration to keep salt use low.

View on Amazon

Philips Shower Filter

From ~£30

Quick win for skin and hair in hard water areas. Reduces chlorine and limescale, fits standard shower hoses in minutes, no tools needed. Cartridge lasts around 6 months.

View on Amazon

BRITA Marella Water Filter Jug

From ~£20

UK's best-selling filter jug. Reduces limescale, chlorine, and metals for better-tasting tap water. Quick first step alongside a softener.

View on Amazon
Water quality details

Hardness data for EC3R

Sourced from Thames Water's published water-quality reports and public records.

Hardness measurements

Parts per million (ppm CaCO₃)291
Degrees Clark (°Clark)20.4
Degrees French (°fH)29.1
Degrees German (°dH)16.3
Calcium (mg/L Ca²⁺)117

Supplier and area

Water supplier Thames Water
Region London
County Greater London
Hardness band Hard
UK average 207 ppm
Visit Thames Water page
Official source
Thames Water Utilities Ltd water-hardness report

Read the hardness categories table to see where your supply falls; most of the region is hard to very hard at over 200 mg/l CaCO3.

FAQ

Common questions about EC3R

What is the water hardness in EC3R London?
The water in EC3R London has a hardness level of 291 ppm (parts per million) calcium carbonate, classified as hard. This is 84 ppm above the UK national average of 207 ppm.
Which water company supplies EC3R?
EC3R London is supplied by Thames Water. Thames Water serves the London region.
Is the water in EC3R safe to drink?
Yes. Hard water at 291 ppm is safe to drink. Water hardness affects taste and can cause limescale, but it is not a health risk. In fact, hard water contains beneficial minerals like calcium and magnesium.
How can I reduce water hardness in EC3R?
For hard water at 291 ppm, a whole-house water softener is the most effective solution. You can also use a jug filter for drinking water, descaling products for appliances, and a shower filter for better skin and hair.
What does 291 ppm water hardness mean?
291 ppm means there are 291 parts per million of calcium carbonate dissolved in the water. This is equivalent to 20.4 Clark degrees, 16.3 German degrees, or 29.1 French degrees. Water above 180 ppm is generally considered hard.
What size water softener do I need in EC3R?
For a typical 4-person home at 291 ppm, a 24,000 grain softener is a sensible size. It would regenerate roughly every 9.2 days. Larger households or higher daily use need a bigger unit. These figures are conservative estimates.
How much does it cost to run a water softener in EC3R?
At 291 ppm, expect to use about 60 kg of salt a year, costing roughly £17–£29/year. Water is hard to very hard, so appliance, scale and soap savings typically pay back a softener within a few years.

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